Dialing Into the Void: The Broken Promise of Municipal 311 and the Cities Getting It Right
The 311 system was designed to be every resident's direct line to city government—a single number to report potholes, broken streetlights, and code violations. In too many American cities, however, that line rings endlessly into bureaucratic silence. This investigation examines why the system keeps failing and which municipalities have found the formula for genuine responsiveness.